The Ultimate Guide to Beach and Coastal Camping UK

The United Kingdom is blessed with a breathtaking coastline that stretches for over 11,000 miles, offering an array of diverse landscapes and endless opportunities for coastal camping adventures. From the rugged cliffs of north Wales to the golden sands of the southwest, the British coast has something to offer every camping enthusiast. The allure of camping near the beach lies in the chance to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life and immerse oneself in the raw beauty of nature. Falling asleep to the sound of crashing waves and waking up to the fresh sea breeze is an experience that leaves a lasting impression on the soul. Coastal camping allows you to disconnect from the stresses of modern life and reconnect with the simple pleasures of the great outdoors.

The UK's coastline is incredibly diverse, offering a wide range of landscapes to explore. From the towering chalk cliffs of the Seven Sisters in East Sussex to the expansive sandy beaches of the Gower Peninsula in South Wales, each region has its own unique character and charm. The rugged beauty of the Scottish Highlands, with its secluded beaches and crystal-clear waters, offers a wild and remote camping experience for those seeking solitude. In contrast, the picturesque fishing villages and rolling sand dunes of the Norfolk coast provide a more relaxed and family-friendly atmosphere. No matter what your preferences are, the UK's coastal landscapes have something to offer every beach camping enthusiast.

One of the great advantages of coastal camping in the UK is the extensive network of coastal paths that provide easy access to even the most remote and secluded spots. The South West Coast Path, which stretches for 630 miles from Somerset to Dorset, is one of the most popular and well-maintained coastal trails in the country. The Wales Coast Path, which covers the entire Welsh coastline, offers stunning views of the Irish Sea and the opportunity to explore the hidden coves and beaches of Pembrokeshire. The Cleveland Way in North Yorkshire takes hikers along the dramatic cliffs of the North Sea coast, passing through charming fishing villages and ancient ruins. These coastal paths not only offer breathtaking scenery but also provide a sense of adventure and freedom that is unmatched by any other form of camping.

Cornwall, located in the southwest of England, is one of the most popular coastal camping destinations in the UK, and for good reason. With its miles of golden sandy beaches, world-class surf breaks, and charming fishing villages, Cornwall offers something for everyone. Newquay, known as the surf capital of the UK, is a must-visit destination for any serious surfer or beach lover. The town boasts several excellent campsites that offer direct access to the beach, such as Trevornick Holiday Park and Trevedra Farm. For those seeking a more secluded experience, the nearby Porthcothan Bay offers a tranquil escape with its sheltered cove and stunning coastal walks. Other notable camping spots in Cornwall include Sennen Cove, with its crystal-clear waters and white sandy beaches, and Polzeath, a popular spot for families and surfers alike.

Pembrokeshire, located in the southwest of Wales, is a hiker's paradise, with its rugged coastline, hidden coves, and breathtaking views. The Pembrokeshire Coast National Park is home to some of the most stunning coastal scenery in the UK, with towering cliffs, sandy beaches, and crystal-clear waters. The Pembrokeshire Coast Path, which stretches for 186 miles from St Dogmaels to Amroth, offers hikers the chance to explore the beauty of the coastline up close. Coastal camping in Pembrokeshire is a truly immersive experience, with campsites such as Caerfai Bay and Fishguard Bay Resort offering direct access to the beach and stunning views of the coastline. For those seeking a more remote experience, wild coastal camping is permitted in certain areas of the national park, allowing campers to pitch their tent in secluded spots and fall asleep to the sound of the waves.

The Isle of Wight, located off the south coast of England, is a popular coastal camping destination for families, with its miles of sandy beaches, charming seaside towns, and abundant wildlife. The island is home to several excellent campsites that cater specifically to families, such as Whitecliff Bay Holiday Park and The Orchards Holiday Park. These campsites offer a range of facilities and activities, from swimming pools and playgrounds to evening entertainment and organised beach games. For those seeking a more natural experience, the island also offers several small, family-run campsites that provide a more intimate and low-key atmosphere. Notable beaches on the Isle of Wight include Shanklin Beach, with its golden sands and clear waters, and Compton Bay, a popular spot for fossil hunting and rock pooling. With its easy accessibility from the mainland and abundance of family-friendly activities, the Isle of Wight is the perfect destination for a coastal camping getaway with the kids.

Wild coastal camping, also known as wild camping or free camping, involves pitching your tent in a secluded spot along the coast, away from designated campsites. This type of camping offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the coastline and experience a sense of freedom and solitude. However, it is essential to understand the regulations and guidelines surrounding wild camping to ensure a safe and responsible experience. In England and Wales, wild camping is only permitted with the landowner's permission, except for certain areas of Dartmoor National Park. In Scotland, wild camping is allowed under the Scottish Outdoor Access Code, which grants access to most unenclosed land, provided campers follow the "leave no trace" principles. It is crucial to research the specific regulations for the area where you plan to camp and to obtain permission from landowners when necessary.

When selecting a location for wild coastal camping, it is essential to consider several factors to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Firstly, choose a spot well above the high-tide line to avoid being caught off guard by rising water levels. Consult tide tables and be aware of the tidal range in the area to prevent any unwanted surprises. Secondly, look for a flat, stable surface to pitch your tent, preferably on grass or sand to minimise damage to the environment. Avoid camping on fragile ecosystems, such as sand dunes or vegetated areas, as they can be easily damaged by foot traffic and camping equipment. Lastly, consider the proximity to fresh water sources, such as rivers or streams, for drinking and cooking purposes, but be sure to purify the water before consumption to avoid any waterborne illnesses.

One of the most important aspects of wild coastal camping is minimising your impact on the environment. The "leave no trace" principles provide a framework for responsible camping practices that help preserve the natural beauty of the coastline. When wild camping, always pack out what you pack in, including all food waste, packaging, and human waste. Use a portable toilet or bury human waste at least 6 inches deep and 200 feet away from water sources, campsites, and trails. Minimise campfire impacts by using a portable stove for cooking and avoid building fires in areas where they are not permitted. If a campfire is necessary, use existing fire rings, keep the fire small, and fully extinguish it before leaving the site. Be mindful of wildlife and keep a safe distance from animals, particularly during breeding seasons or when young are present. By following these guidelines, wild coastal campers can ensure that the coastline remains pristine for future generations to enjoy.

When it comes to beach camping, having the right tent or shelter is crucial for a comfortable and enjoyable experience. Look for a tent with a high hydrostatic head rating (3000mm or above) to ensure adequate protection from rain and moisture. Geodesic or tunnel tents are popular choices for coastal camping due to their stability in windy conditions. Consider the size of your tent based on the number of people in your group and the amount of gear you plan to store inside. Pop-up beach shelters or sun shades are also useful for providing additional protection from the sun and wind during the day. When pitching your tent, use sturdy pegs and guylines to secure it against strong winds, and consider using sand stakes or rock anchors for extra stability on sandy surfaces.

A good night's sleep is essential for enjoying your beach camping experience, so investing in quality sleeping gear is crucial. Choose a sleeping bag with a temperature rating suitable for the season and expected weather conditions. Synthetic sleeping bags are a good choice for coastal camping as they retain their insulating properties even when damp. An insulated sleeping pad or air mattress will provide an extra layer of comfort and insulation from the cold ground. Consider bringing a pillow for added comfort, or use a stuff sack filled with clothing as a makeshift pillow. If you're camping with a partner or family, a double sleeping bag or queen-sized air mattress can provide additional space and comfort.

Cooking meals and storing food safely are important considerations when camping on the beach. A portable camping stove is essential for cooking meals and boiling water for drinking and washing. Choose a stove that is compact, lightweight, and easy to use, such as a canister stove or a liquid fuel stove. Don't forget to pack enough fuel for your planned meals and some extra in case of emergencies. When it comes to food storage, a high-quality cooler is essential for keeping perishables fresh and preventing spoilage. Choose a cooler with good insulation and a tight-sealing lid to keep food cold for several days. Use ice packs or frozen water bottles to maintain the temperature inside the cooler, and avoid opening it frequently to prevent warm air from entering. Store food in airtight containers or resealable bags to prevent cross-contamination and keep sand and insects out.

Protecting yourself from the sun and biting insects is crucial when camping on the beach. Pack plenty of high-SPF sunscreens, wide-brimmed hats, and UV-protective clothing to shield your skin from harmful rays. Don't forget to reapply sunscreen regularly, especially after swimming or sweating. Sunglasses with UV protection are also essential for protecting your eyes from glare and reflections off the water and sand. To keep biting insects at bay, pack insect repellent containing DEET or picaridin, and consider bringing a mosquito head net or bug jacket for extra protection during dawn and dusk when insects are most active. Citronella candles or mosquito coils can also help repel insects around your campsite in the evenings.

One of the simplest and most rewarding activities to enjoy while coastal camping is beachcombing. This leisurely pastime involves strolling along the shoreline and discovering the various treasures that the ocean has left behind. From colourful seashells and smooth sea glass to intricate driftwood sculptures and unusual stones, the beach is a treasure trove waiting to be explored. Beachcombing is a great way to connect with the natural environment and appreciate the beauty of the coast. Take a guidebook or use a smartphone app to identify the different types of shells, seaweed, and other marine life you encounter. Create a scavenger hunt for your fellow campers, challenging them to find specific items or the most unique treasure. Remember to leave the beach as you found it, taking only photos and memories, and leaving the natural treasures behind for others to discover.

For those seeking a more thrilling coastal camping adventure, surfing and other water sports are a must-try. The UK is home to some of the best surf spots in the world, with places to camp near the beach that offer easy access to the waves. Croyde in North Devon is a popular destination for experienced surfers, with its powerful waves and scenic coastal setting. Beginners can take lessons at one of the many surf schools in the area and enjoy the gentler waves of nearby Saunton Sands. Other popular water sports to try while beach camping include bodyboarding, stand-up paddleboarding (SUP), and kayaking. Many beaches, such as Bracklesham Bay in West Sussex, offer equipment rentals and guided tours for those new to these activities. Always check the weather conditions and tide times before heading out on the water, and never surf or swim alone.

The UK's coastal regions are home to some of the most spectacular hiking trails in the world, offering breathtaking views of the sea and the opportunity to spot diverse wildlife. The South West Coast Path, which stretches for 630 miles from Somerset to Dorset, is a must-visit for any coastal camping enthusiast. The trail passes through picturesque fishing villages, rugged cliffs, and secluded coves, with plenty of campsites along the way. The Pembrokeshire Coast Path in Wales is another iconic trail, offering 186 miles of stunning coastal scenery and the chance to spot dolphins, seals, and seabirds. For a shorter hike, try the 7-mile stretch from Durdle Door to Lulworth Cove in Dorset, which passes through the famous limestone arch and offers panoramic views of the Jurassic Coast. Don't forget to pack a pair of binoculars and a wildlife guidebook to help you identify the various species you encounter along the way.

Camping with children can be a fun and rewarding experience, but it's important to choose a campsite that caters to families. Look for sites with amenities such as playgrounds, designated swimming areas, and family-friendly activities. Many coastal campsites, such as Trevornick Holiday Park in Cornwall and Hooks House Farm in Robin Hood's Bay, offer a range of facilities and activities specifically designed for children, such as kids' clubs, sports courts, and evening entertainment. When choosing a campsite, consider the age and interests of your children, as well as the proximity to beaches and other attractions. Some sites, such as Perran Sands Holiday Park in Cornwall, even have their own private beach access, making it easy to spend days playing in the sand and surf without having to travel far.

When camping with children near the beach, it's essential to prioritise safety and sun protection. Teach your children about beach safety, such as always swimming between the lifeguard flags, never swimming alone, and being aware of rip currents and changing tide times. Provide them with appropriate safety gear, such as life jackets or floatation devices, and supervise them closely when they are in or near the water. Sun protection is also crucial when spending long days at the beach. Make sure to apply a high-SPF sunscreen to your children's skin regularly, and encourage them to wear protective clothing such as rash guards, hats, and sunglasses. Set up a beach tent or umbrella to provide a shaded area for rest and relaxation, and make sure to keep your children hydrated with plenty of water throughout the day.

Coastal camping provides endless opportunities for fun and engaging beach activities that the whole family can enjoy. Building sandcastles and sculptures is a classic beach activity that never goes out of style. Encourage your children to use their imagination and create elaborate designs, or have a friendly competition to see who can build the tallest tower. Other popular beach games include frisbee, beach volleyball, and paddleball, which can provide hours of entertainment and help keep children active. For a more educational activity, try rock pooling or tide pooling, which involves exploring the shallow pools of water left behind by the receding tide. These pools are home to a variety of fascinating marine life, such as crabs, anemones, and small fish, and can provide a hands-on learning experience for children. Just be sure to supervise your children closely and remind them to be gentle with the creatures they find.

Camping with children is all about creating lasting memories and fostering a love for the great outdoors. Encourage your children to keep a beach journal or scrapbook, where they can record their favourite moments, paste photos, and collect small treasures like seashells or pressed flowers. Have a beach picnic or barbecue, and spend quality time together as a family, telling stories and playing games. At night, gather around a campfire (if permitted) and roast marshmallows, sing songs, or stargaze under the clear coastal sky. These simple moments of connection and adventure will stay with your children for a lifetime, and may even inspire a lifelong love of coastal camping and appreciation for the natural world.

As the popularity of coastal camping continues to grow, it is crucial for campers to practice responsible and sustainable camping habits to minimise their impact on the environment. The Leave No Trace principles provide a framework for enjoying the outdoors while preserving the natural beauty of the coast for future generations. These principles include planning ahead and preparing, traveling and camping on durable surfaces, disposing of waste properly, leaving what you find, minimising campfire impacts, respecting wildlife, and being considerate of other visitors. When beach camping, always camp in designated areas or on bare ground, away from vegetation and sand dunes. Pack out all trash and food waste, and use biodegradable soap and toiletries to avoid contaminating water sources. By following these guidelines, coastal campers can help protect the delicate ecosystems of the UK's coastline and ensure that these natural wonders remain unspoiled for years to come.

In addition to following Leave No Trace principles, there are several other ways that coastal campers can minimise their environmental impact. One of the most important is to avoid using single-use plastics, such as disposable water bottles, utensils, and food packaging. Instead, opt for reusable alternatives like metal water bottles, bamboo utensils, and beeswax food wraps. When purchasing camping gear and supplies, look for eco-friendly and sustainable options, such as biodegradable tent stakes and solar-powered lanterns. If you plan to go fishing or foraging while camping, be sure to obtain the necessary permits and follow all regulations to avoid overexploitation of natural resources. When exploring tide pools or rock formations, be gentle and avoid disturbing or removing any marine life or natural objects. By taking these small steps, coastal campers can significantly reduce their environmental footprint and help preserve the natural beauty of the coast for generations to come.

Another important aspect of responsible and sustainable coastal camping is supporting local communities and economies. When planning your trip, consider camping at locally-owned and operated campsites or holiday parks, rather than large chain resorts. These smaller businesses often have a stronger connection to the local community and environment, and your patronage can help support the local economy. When purchasing supplies and provisions, try to shop at local markets, farms, and small businesses, rather than large supermarkets or chain stores. This not only helps support the local economy but also allows you to sample fresh, locally-sourced produce and products. If you plan to participate in guided activities or tours, such as surfing lessons or wildlife watching, look for local operators with a strong commitment to sustainability and environmental education. By supporting these businesses, you can help promote sustainable tourism practices and contribute to the long-term health and vitality of coastal communities.

One of the most important aspects of coastal camping safety is understanding and respecting the power of the ocean. Before setting up camp on the beach, always check the local tide tables and weather forecast to avoid being caught off guard by rising water levels or sudden storms. Be aware of the tidal range in the area, and choose a campsite well above the high-tide line to avoid being inundated by water during the night. Keep an eye on the sky for any signs of approaching storms, such as dark clouds or distant lightning, and be prepared to seek shelter if necessary. If you plan to swim or participate in water sports, always check the local surf conditions and be aware of any rip currents or undertows. Never swim alone or in areas without lifeguard supervision, and always wear appropriate safety gear, such as life jackets or helmets, when engaging in water activities.

When camping on the coast, it is essential to pack appropriate safety gear and supplies to be prepared for any emergencies that may arise. A well-stocked first-aid kit should be a top priority, including items such as bandages, antiseptic, pain relievers, and any personal medications. Other essential safety items include a fully-charged mobile phone (or satellite phone in remote areas), a map and compass (or GPS device), a flashlight or headlamp with extra batteries, and a whistle for signalling for help. If you plan to camp in an area with limited access to fresh water, be sure to pack plenty of water purification tablets or a portable water filter. In case of extreme weather or other emergencies, it is also a good idea to pack some basic survival supplies, such as emergency blankets, fire starters, and non-perishable food rations. By being prepared with these essential safety items, you can help ensure a safe and enjoyable coastal camping experience.

In addition to packing essential safety gear, it is also important for coastal campers to have a basic understanding of first aid and emergency procedures. Before your trip, take some time to learn basic first aid techniques, such as how to treat minor cuts and burns, how to recognize the signs of heat exhaustion or hypothermia, and how to perform CPR. If you are camping with children or individuals with special medical needs, be sure to familiarize yourself with their specific health concerns and how to respond in case of an emergency. In the event of a serious injury or medical emergency, know how to contact local emergency services and provide them with your exact location and the nature of the emergency. If you are camping in a remote area with limited cell phone service, consider investing in a personal locator beacon (PLB) or satellite messenger device, which can send an emergency distress signal to search and rescue teams. By being prepared with basic first aid knowledge and emergency procedures, you can help ensure the safety and well-being of yourself and your fellow campers in case of an unexpected situation.