Alpine Climbing

Alpine climbing refers to tackling long, multi-pitch routes in mountain environments, often involving a mix of rock, ice, and snow climbing. It emphasises speed, efficiency, and self-sufficiency, with small teams carrying minimal gear to navigate challenging terrains like glaciers, ridges, and steep faces.

Alpine climbing focuses on shorter, faster ascents with minimal gear and no fixed camps. Expedition climbing involves longer durations, multiple camps, and extensive support systems like fixed ropes and supplementary oxygen. Alpine style is more technical and risky but reduces exposure time on the mountain.

For sport climbing, 10–12 alpine draws are typically sufficient. However, the number may vary depending on the length of the route. Alpine draws are versatile for extending placements to reduce rope drag or protect traverses.

Alpine climbers descend using techniques like downclimbing, abseiling from fixed anchors, or snow-specific methods like plunge stepping or glissading. Downclimbing is often preferred for efficiency on easier terrain, while abseiling is used for steeper sections.

Start by gaining experience in rock climbing, ice climbing, and mountaineering basics. Beginner-friendly alpine routes like Gran Paradiso (F+) in Italy are ideal for building skills such as ropework, glacier travel, and navigation. Consider taking a guided course (e.g., Chamonix Guides’ 3-day beginner course) to learn essential techniques.