Waterproof Jackets

At the heart of modern waterproof jackets lies advanced membrane technology. These microscopic marvels are the key to keeping you dry while allowing your body to breathe. The most well-known of these is Gore-Tex, but there are numerous other proprietary technologies on the market. These membranes work by featuring pores that are small enough to prevent water droplets from entering but large enough to allow water vapour to escape. This balance is crucial for maintaining comfort during activities, as it prevents both external moisture from getting in and internal moisture from building up.

The effectiveness of a waterproof membrane is often measured by its hydrostatic head rating. This measurement, given in millimetres, indicates how much water pressure the fabric can withstand before leaking. For instance, a jacket with a 10,000mm rating can theoretically withstand a 10-metre column of water before letting moisture through. However, it's important to note that real-world performance can vary due to factors like movement, wear, and contamination of the fabric.

Equally important is the breathability rating, typically expressed in grams of water vapour that can pass through a square metre of fabric in 24 hours (g/m²/24h). A higher number indicates better breathability. For high-intensity activities like running or cycling, a waterproof running jacket or waterproof cycling jacket with excellent breathability is crucial to prevent overheating and excessive sweat build-up.

While the membrane provides the primary waterproofing, most waterproof jackets also feature a Durable Water Repellent (DWR) coating on the outer fabric. This hydrophobic treatment causes water to bead up and roll off the surface of the jacket, preventing the outer fabric from becoming saturated. This is particularly important for maintaining breathability, as a wet outer layer can significantly impede the passage of water vapour from inside the jacket.

DWR coatings can wear off over time due to abrasion, dirt, and oils from the skin. However, they can often be restored through proper cleaning and the application of aftermarket DWR treatments. This is an important aspect of jacket maintenance, especially for those who frequently use their gear in challenging conditions.

Waterproof jackets typically fall into one of three construction categories: 2-layer, 2.5-layer, or 3-layer. Each has its own set of advantages and is suited to different uses.

2-layer jackets consist of an outer fabric bonded to a waterproof membrane, with a separate hanging liner on the inside. These jackets tend to be more affordable and are suitable for casual use or light outdoor activities. They're often found in everyday men’s waterproof jackets and women’s waterproof jackets.

2.5-layer jackets have an outer fabric, a waterproof membrane, and a very thin protective layer printed or sprayed onto the inside. This construction offers a good balance of performance and packability, making it popular for lightweight waterproof jackets and packable waterproof jackets.

3-layer jackets are the most robust, featuring an outer fabric, a waterproof membrane, and a bonded inner fabric. This construction provides the highest level of durability and performance, making it ideal for challenging outdoor pursuits and extreme weather conditions. Many best waterproof jackets for serious outdoor enthusiasts use this construction.

Understanding these different aspects of waterproof jacket technology can help you make an informed decision when choosing a jacket that best suits your needs, whether you're looking for a casual ladies waterproof jacket for everyday use or a high-performance piece for mountain adventures.

The first step in choosing the right waterproof jacket is to consider the activities you'll be doing and the environments you'll be in. A jacket for casual urban use will have different requirements than one for high-intensity mountain activities. For everyday use in mild climates, a basic waterproof jacket with moderate waterproofing (around 5,000-10,000mm hydrostatic head) and breathability (5,000-10,000 g/m²/24h) should suffice. These jackets are often more affordable and can provide adequate protection for most day-to-day situations.

For more demanding outdoor pursuits like hiking, backpacking, or mountaineering, you'll want to invest in a more robust jacket with higher waterproofing (15,000mm+ hydrostatic head) and breathability (15,000+ g/m²/24h) ratings. Look for features like fully taped seams, water-resistant zippers, and adjustable hoods to ensure maximum protection in challenging conditions. Many best waterproof jackets for outdoor enthusiasts fall into this category.

If you're into high-intensity activities like running or cycling, prioritise breathability and lightweight construction. A waterproof running jacket or waterproof cycling jacket should have excellent moisture management properties to prevent overheating during exertion. Look for jackets with strategic venting options, such as underarm zips or back vents, to help regulate your body temperature.

Consider the climate and weather conditions you'll typically encounter. If you live in an area with mild, intermittent rain, a lightweight waterproof jacket or packable waterproof jacket might be sufficient. These jackets can easily be stowed in a bag or pocket when not in use, making them ideal for unpredictable weather. For those facing more severe weather conditions, a heavier-duty jacket with additional insulation might be necessary. Some brands offer waterproof down jackets, which combine the warmth of down insulation with waterproof protection.

Don't forget to consider fit and style when choosing your waterproof jacket. A well-fitting jacket not only looks better but also performs better by allowing for proper air circulation and freedom of movement. Many brands offer specific men’s waterproof jackets and women’s waterproof jackets to ensure a tailored fit for different body types.

For women, look for ladies waterproof jackets or women’s waterproof jackets that are cut to accommodate curves without being restrictive. Some brands offer ladies lightweight waterproof jackets that provide protection without bulk, ideal for active pursuits or travel.

Men should look for men’s waterproof jackets that offer enough room for layering underneath without being overly baggy. Pay attention to sleeve length and the overall length of the jacket to ensure adequate coverage.

For children, look for durable boys waterproof jackets or girls waterproof jackets that can withstand active play and frequent washing. Many kids waterproof jackets feature bright colours and reflective details for increased visibility and safety.

Consider the style of the jacket as well. While performance should be your primary concern for outdoor activities, you may want a jacket that doesn't look out of place in urban settings. Many brands now offer waterproof jackets that blend technical performance with stylish designs, allowing you to stay protected without sacrificing aesthetics.

Lastly, consider your budget. While it's true that you often get what you pay for with outdoor gear, there are quality options available at various price points. Brands like The North Face, Rab, and Patagonia are known for their high-performance waterproof jackets, but many affordable alternatives can provide adequate protection for less demanding uses.

Remember, the best waterproof jacket for you is one that meets your specific needs, fits well, and falls within your budget. By carefully considering these factors, you'll be well-equipped to make an informed decision and stay dry in any weather.

When it comes to waterproof jackets, several brands have established themselves as industry leaders, consistently delivering high-quality products that stand up to the elements. The North Face is a household name in outdoor apparel, known for its innovative designs and reliable performance. Their range of waterproof jackets caters to various needs, from casual everyday wear to extreme mountaineering. The North Face's proprietary DryVent technology offers excellent waterproofing and breathability across their product line.

Rab, a British brand with a strong mountaineering heritage, has gained a loyal following for its technical outdoor gear. Rab waterproof jackets are renowned for their durability and performance in harsh conditions. The brand's commitment to quality and innovation has made them a favourite among serious outdoor enthusiasts. Rab's use of high-performance fabrics like Pertex Shield ensures their jackets offer top-tier protection in challenging environments.

Patagonia has built a reputation not only for high-quality outdoor gear but also for its commitment to environmental sustainability. Patagonia waterproof jackets often incorporate recycled materials and environmentally friendly manufacturing processes. Their proprietary H2No Performance Standard fabric provides reliable waterproofing and breathability while aligning with the brand's eco-conscious ethos.

These industry leaders continually push the boundaries of waterproof technology, often setting the standard that other brands follow. Their commitment to research and development ensures that their waterproof jackets remain at the forefront of performance and innovation.

While the major outdoor brands offer a wide range of waterproof jackets, some companies specialise in gear for specific activities. For runners, brands like Ronhill and Inov-8 offer purpose-built waterproof running jackets that prioritise lightweight construction and breathability. These jackets often feature reflective elements for safety during low-light conditions and are designed to move with the body during high-intensity exercise.

Cyclists looking for a waterproof cycling jacket might turn to brands like Endura or Rapha. These companies understand the unique needs of cyclists, creating jackets that offer protection from the elements while maintaining an aerodynamic profile. Features like dropped tails to protect against wheel spray and strategically placed vents for temperature regulation are common in these specialised jackets.

For winter sports enthusiasts, brands like Arc'teryx and Mammut offer high-performance waterproof jackets designed to withstand extreme cold and wet conditions. These jackets often incorporate additional insulation and features specific to skiing or snowboarding, such as powder skirts and helmet-compatible hoods.

While the major outdoor brands offer a wide range of waterproof jackets, some companies specialise in gear for specific activities. For runners, brands like Ronhill and Inov-8 offer purpose-built waterproof running jackets that prioritise lightweight construction and breathability. These jackets often feature reflective elements for safety during low-light conditions and are designed to move with the body during high-intensity exercise.

Cyclists looking for a waterproof cycling jacket might turn to brands like Endura or Rapha. These companies understand the unique needs of cyclists, creating jackets that offer protection from the elements while maintaining an aerodynamic profile. Features like dropped tails to protect against wheel spray and strategically placed vents for temperature regulation are common in these specialised jackets.

For winter sports enthusiasts, brands like Arc'teryx and Mammut offer high-performance waterproof jackets designed to withstand extreme cold and wet conditions. These jackets often incorporate additional insulation and features specific to skiing or snowboarding, such as powder skirts and helmet-compatible hoods.

While many of the top brands command premium prices, there are also quality options available for those on a tighter budget. Brands like Regatta offer affordable waterproof jackets that provide reliable protection for everyday use and light outdoor activities. These jackets may not have all the advanced features of their more expensive counterparts, but they can be an excellent choice for occasional use or as an entry-level option.

It's worth noting that some of the major outdoor brands also offer more affordable lines alongside their premium products. For example, Columbia's range includes both high-end technical jackets and more budget-friendly options, allowing consumers to benefit from the brand's expertise at various price points.

When considering budget-friendly options, pay close attention to the waterproof and breathability ratings. While they may not match the performance of top-tier jackets, many affordable options still offer decent protection suitable for less demanding conditions.

Proper cleaning is essential for maintaining the performance of your waterproof jacket. Contrary to what some might think, regular washing doesn't harm the jacket's waterproof properties when done correctly. In fact, dirt and oils that accumulate on the jacket can impair its performance by clogging the pores of the waterproof membrane and affecting the Durable Water Repellent (DWR) coating.

To clean your waterproof jacket, start by checking the care label for specific instructions. Generally, you'll want to use a specialised technical wash designed for waterproof garments. These detergents are formulated to clean effectively without leaving behind residues that could affect the jacket's performance. Avoid using regular laundry detergents, fabric softeners, or bleach, as these can damage the waterproof membrane and DWR coating.

Machine wash your jacket on a gentle cycle with warm water. If your washing machine has the option, use a second rinse cycle to ensure all detergent is removed. After washing, tumble dry the jacket on low heat to reactivate the DWR coating. The heat helps to restore the coating's water-repellent properties.

For lightweight waterproof jackets or more delicate items like a waterproof running jacket, you might prefer to hand wash. Use the same technical wash, gently agitate the jacket in warm water, rinse thoroughly, and hang to dry. Once dry, you can put it in the dryer on low heat for a short time to reactivate the DWR coating.

Remember that different types of waterproof jackets may require slightly different care. For example, a packable waterproof jacket might need more frequent cleaning due to its thinner, more delicate fabric. On the other hand, a robust 3-layer jacket might be more forgiving but could require more thorough cleaning to remove dirt from its more complex construction.

Over time, you may notice that water no longer beads up on the surface of your jacket, instead soaking into the outer fabric. This is a sign that the DWR coating has worn off and needs to be reapplied. You can restore the DWR coating using a spray-on or wash-in treatment available from outdoor gear shops.

To apply a spray-on DWR treatment, start with a clean, damp jacket. Spray the treatment evenly over the entire outer surface of the jacket, paying extra attention to high-wear areas like the shoulders and cuffs. Wipe off any excess with a damp cloth, then tumble dry on low heat or iron on a low setting (if the care label allows) to activate the coating.

For wash-in treatments, add the product to your washing machine along with your clean jacket and run a normal cycle. After the cycle is complete, tumble dry on low heat to activate the coating. This method can be particularly effective for ensuring even coverage on waterproof jackets with complex designs or multiple fabric types.

It's important to note that while DWR treatments are effective, they are not a permanent solution. You may need to reapply the treatment periodically, especially in areas of high wear or after frequent use in wet conditions.

Proper storage is key to preserving your waterproof jacket. Always ensure your jacket is completely dry before storing it to prevent mould and mildew growth. Store the jacket in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, which can degrade the fabric over time. If you're storing the jacket for an extended period, consider using a wide, padded hanger to maintain its shape.

Be mindful of how you use your jacket to prevent unnecessary wear and tear. Avoid snagging the fabric on sharp objects, and take care when wearing a backpack, as the straps can cause abrasion over time. If you're wearing your jacket for high-intensity activities, consider using a backpack with a suspended mesh back panel to reduce direct contact between the pack and jacket.

For minor repairs, such as small tears or loose seam tape, many outdoor brands offer repair services. Some, like Patagonia, are known for their comprehensive repair programmes, which can significantly extend the life of your gear. For DIY repairs, specialised repair kits are available for patching small holes or tears in waterproof fabrics.

By following these care and maintenance guidelines, you can significantly extend the life of your waterproof jacket, ensuring it continues to provide reliable protection in wet conditions. Remember, a well-maintained jacket not only performs better but also represents a more sustainable approach to outdoor gear consumption.

When it comes to hiking and backpacking, a versatile waterproof jacket is essential. These activities require a balance of durability, breathability, and weight. Look for jackets with reinforced areas at common wear points, such as the shoulders (for backpack straps) and elbows. Pit zips or other venting options are valuable for regulating temperature during strenuous uphill sections. A fully adjustable hood that can accommodate a helmet is also important for mountain hiking.

For multi-day backpacking trips, consider a more robust 3-layer jacket that can withstand prolonged exposure to the elements. These jackets often feature more durable face fabrics that can resist abrasion from backpack straps and brushes with vegetation. Look for jackets with multiple pockets, including chest pockets that remain accessible while wearing a hip belt.

Weight is a crucial factor for backpackers, so many opt for lightweight waterproof jackets that offer good protection without adding unnecessary bulk to their pack. Some hikers prefer packable waterproof jackets that can be easily stowed when not in use, taking up minimal space in their backpack.

Features like adjustable cuffs and a drawcord hem allow hikers to fine-tune the fit of their jacket, preventing water ingress and heat loss in challenging conditions. Some hikers prefer jackets with a slightly longer cut for added protection, especially when wearing a backpack that might cause a standard-length jacket to ride up.

Remember that hiking and backpacking often involve varied terrain and weather conditions, so versatility is key. A jacket that performs well in both light drizzle and heavy downpours, and that can be easily layered for changing temperatures, is ideal for these activities.

For high-intensity activities like running and cycling, breathability becomes even more critical. A waterproof running jacket or waterproof cycling jacket needs to effectively manage moisture from both outside (rain) and inside (sweat) to prevent overheating and discomfort.

Waterproof running jackets are typically very lightweight and feature a trim fit to reduce bulk and minimise wind resistance. Look for jackets with reflective details for safety during low-light conditions. Some running jackets feature removable sleeves or convertible designs, allowing runners to adapt to changing weather conditions during their workout.

Ventilation is crucial for running jackets, so look for designs with strategically placed mesh panels or vents. Some jackets incorporate wicking fabrics on the inside to help move sweat away from the skin, enhancing comfort during high-exertion activities.

Waterproof cycling jackets often feature a dropped tail to protect against wheel spray and may have a more form-fitting cut to reduce wind resistance. High-visibility colours or reflective elements are common and important for safety on the road. Look for cycling-specific features like a high collar to prevent water from running down your neck and cuffs designed to interface well with gloves.

For both running and cycling jackets, packability is often a key consideration. Many athletes prefer jackets that can be easily stowed in a pocket or small bag when not in use, allowing them to be prepared for sudden weather changes without carrying unnecessary bulk.

Winter sports like skiing and snowboarding demand waterproof jackets that can withstand extreme cold and wet conditions. These jackets often incorporate additional insulation and features specific to snow sports.

Look for fully seam-sealed construction and high waterproof ratings (20,000mm or higher) to keep out snow and withstand the pressure of falls. Breathability is also crucial, as winter sports involve periods of high exertion followed by rest, which can lead to rapid temperature changes.

Key features for snow sports jackets include a powder skirt to prevent snow from entering from below, a helmet-compatible hood, and plenty of pockets for storing goggles, lift passes, and other essentials. Some jackets also include features like integrated goggle wipes and pass holders for added convenience on the slopes.

Insulation is a consideration for winter sports jackets, with some opting for waterproof down jackets that provide excellent warmth-to-weight ratio. Others prefer synthetic insulation, which maintains its insulating properties even when wet.

For backcountry skiers and snowboarders, look for jackets with enhanced breathability and possibly pit zips for temperature regulation during uphill climbs. These users might also prioritise lighter weight jackets to reduce fatigue during long days in the mountains.

While technical performance is crucial for outdoor activities, many people also need a waterproof jacket for everyday use in urban environments. These jackets often blend functionality with style, offering protection from the elements without looking out of place in a city setting.

For daily commutes and casual wear, look for men’s waterproof jackets and women’s waterproof jackets that offer a good balance of weather protection and breathability. Urban-focused jackets often feature cleaner designs with fewer technical details, making them more versatile for both outdoor and indoor settings.

Many urban waterproof jackets incorporate fashion-forward designs and colours, allowing wearers to stay stylish while staying dry. Features like hidden pockets for smartphones and other everyday carry items are common in these jackets.

For those who walk or cycle to work, look for jackets with some reflective elements for visibility in low light conditions. A hood is essential for urban use, but consider designs where the hood can be easily stowed or removed for a sleeker look when not needed.

Lightweight waterproof jackets are popular for urban use, as they can be easily carried in a bag or briefcase when the weather is uncertain. Some urban-focused jackets also offer versatility through removable liners or hoods, allowing the jacket to adapt to different weather conditions and style preferences.

The outdoor industry has been making significant strides in developing eco-friendly waterproof jackets that don't compromise on performance. One of the primary ways manufacturers are improving sustainability is through the use of recycled materials. Many brands now offer jackets made from recycled polyester, often sourced from post-consumer plastic bottles. This approach not only reduces waste but also decreases the demand for virgin petroleum-based materials.

Some manufacturers are exploring bio-based materials as alternatives to petroleum-derived synthetics. These fabrics, made from renewable resources like castor beans or sugar cane, aim to reduce the carbon footprint of waterproof jackets while maintaining high performance standards.

Another area of focus is the development of PFC-free DWR (Durable Water Repellent) treatments. Traditionally, many DWR coatings contained perfluorinated compounds (PFCs), which have been found to persist in the environment and potentially cause harm. Brands are now developing PFC-free alternatives that still provide effective water repellency, reducing the environmental impact of their products.

Sustainable manufacturing processes are also a key consideration. Some brands are implementing more efficient production methods that reduce water usage, energy consumption, and waste. Solar-powered factories, closed-loop water systems, and zero-waste initiatives are becoming more common in the outdoor apparel industry.

Brands are also focusing on the longevity of their products as a form of sustainability. By creating durable waterproof jackets that last longer, they reduce the need for frequent replacements, ultimately lowering the environmental impact of consumption.

When shopping for eco-friendly waterproof jackets, look for certifications that indicate sustainable practices. The bluesign® system, for example, ensures that the entire manufacturing process, from raw materials to finished product, meets strict environmental and social standards.

The Global Recycled Standard (GRS) is another important certification to look for. This standard verifies recycled content and responsible social, environmental, and chemical practices in production.

Fair Trade Certified™ is a label that ensures products are made in factories that meet rigorous social, environmental, and economic standards. While this certification focuses more on social responsibility, it often goes hand-in-hand with environmentally conscious practices.

Some brands have developed their own standards and initiatives. For example, Patagonia's Worn Wear program encourages the repair and reuse of gear, extending its lifespan and reducing waste.

Truly sustainable waterproof jackets consider not just production, but also what happens to the product at the end of its useful life. Some brands are implementing take-back programs, where customers can return old jackets for recycling or repurposing.

Recyclability is becoming an increasingly important factor in jacket design. Some manufacturers are moving towards mono-material construction, where all components of the jacket are made from the same type of plastic. This makes the jacket easier to recycle at the end of its life.

Biodegradability is another area of research, with some brands exploring materials that can safely break down in natural environments. While fully biodegradable waterproof jackets are still in the early stages of development, this represents an exciting frontier in sustainable outdoor gear.

Consumers play a crucial role in the sustainability of waterproof jackets. By choosing eco-friendly options and properly caring for their gear, individuals can significantly reduce their environmental impact.

Proper care and maintenance of waterproof jackets, as discussed in previous sections, is essential for sustainability. By regularly cleaning and re-waterproofing their jackets, consumers can extend the life of their gear, reducing the need for frequent replacements.

Repairing jackets instead of replacing them is another important aspect of sustainability. Many outdoor brands offer repair services, and some, like Patagonia, actively encourage customers to repair their gear rather than buy new.

When shopping for a new waterproof jacket, consider buying from brands that offer transparency about their supply chain and environmental practices. Look for detailed information about materials, manufacturing processes, and corporate responsibility initiatives.

Finally, consider the versatility of the jacket. A well-chosen, high-quality waterproof jacket that can serve multiple purposes (e.g., suitable for both hiking and urban use) can reduce the need for multiple jackets, ultimately lowering your overall consumption and environmental impact.

By considering these factors and making informed choices, consumers can enjoy the benefits of high-performance waterproof jackets while minimising their environmental footprint.

When it comes to extreme conditions, not all waterproof jackets are created equal. Jackets designed for the most challenging environments typically feature the most robust waterproof-breathable fabrics available, such as Gore-Tex Pro or eVent DValpine. These materials offer the highest levels of waterproofing (often 28,000mm hydrostatic head or higher) and breathability, crucial for maintaining comfort during high-exertion activities in harsh environments.

The construction of these jackets is often more complex than standard waterproof jackets. They typically use a 3-layer construction, where the outer fabric, waterproof membrane, and inner lining are bonded together into a single fabric. This construction provides the highest level of durability and performance, essential for withstanding the rigours of extreme conditions.

Durability is a key factor in jackets for extreme conditions. These jackets often use high-denier face fabrics that can withstand abrasion from ice, rock, and heavy equipment. Reinforced areas at high-wear points, such as the shoulders, elbows, and lower back, further enhance durability. Some jackets even incorporate materials like Kevlar in high-stress areas for added strength.

Seam construction is another critical aspect. Extreme condition jackets feature fully taped seams, often with additional reinforcement at critical junctions. Some manufacturers use welded seams instead of stitched ones, eliminating potential weak points where water could penetrate.

Fit and mobility are crucial considerations in jackets for extreme conditions. They need to allow for a full range of motion for activities like climbing or skiing, while still maintaining a weather-tight seal. Many extreme-condition jackets feature articulated sleeves and gusseted underarms to facilitate movement without exposing the wearer to the elements.

Helmet-compatible hoods are standard on these jackets, often with multiple adjustment points to ensure a secure fit over climbing or skiing helmets. These hoods are designed to provide maximum protection for the face and head without impeding visibility. Some jackets feature a wire-brimmed hood that can be moulded to maintain its shape in high winds.

Ventilation is another critical feature, as users of these jackets often experience rapid temperature changes due to varying activity levels and weather conditions. High-quality pit zips, sometimes extending all the way to the hem of the jacket, allow for quick heat dumping when needed. Some jackets also incorporate mesh-backed pockets that can double as vents.

Pockets on extreme-condition jackets are carefully designed and positioned to be accessible while wearing a harness or backpack. Many feature Napoleon pockets (vertical chest pockets) that can be accessed even when wearing a climbing harness. Some jackets also include internal mesh pockets for storing water bottles or keeping gloves warm.

Cuffs and hems on these jackets often feature robust adjustment systems to seal out wind and snow. Look for jackets with adjustable cuffs that can accommodate bulky gloves, and hem drawcords that can be operated with one hand.

For mountaineering and alpine climbing, look for jackets with features like a shortened front hem (to avoid interference with a climbing harness) and a lengthened back for added protection when reaching overhead. Some jackets in this category might also incorporate highly breathable panels under the arms or on the back to manage moisture during high-exertion climbs.

Extreme skiing and snowboarding jackets often include additional features like powder skirts to prevent snow ingress, goggle pockets with microfiber linings, and pass pockets for easy lift access. Some may also feature Recco reflectors, which can aid in rescue operations.

For polar expeditions or high-altitude mountaineering, waterproof down jackets that combine extreme weather protection with high-loft insulation are often preferred. These jackets need to be able to withstand prolonged exposure to sub-zero temperatures and fierce winds.